'Politics and Film: Role of the President in Films Compared to Reality Essay\r'

' image of the American chairpersonial term activity in police 2\r\n We start with a name from Clinton Rossiter in his book The American ecesis (1987). What he said ab expose the American chair then remains current today.\r\nHe remains today, as he has al fashions been, the ceremonial head of the government of the coupled severalizes, and he must enquire percent with real or unmingled enthusiasm in a regularize of activities that would keep him running and posing from aurora to bedtime if he were non protected by a cold-blooded staff. Some of these activities atomic number 18 solemn or even hieratic in nature; separates, through and through no fault of his own, are flirtations with vulgarity.\r\nThe long record of public duties that the Queen discharges in Eng make for, the prexy of the Republic in France, and the Governor- cosmopolitan in Canada, is the chair’s responsibility in this country, and the enumeration is even longer beca employ he is not a king, or even the promoter of one, and is therefore expected to go through some rather undignified paces by a people who find of him as a combination of scoutmaster, Delphic oracle, virtuoso of the silver screen, and father of the multitudes.\r\n The join States composing provides for the powers and duties of the headsman Executive in expression 2. (US Constitution) It is in that document where the term, qualifications and primary duties of the American professorship is primarily written.\r\n Notably, the Article presents the American chairwoman as the Commander in Chief, the Chief Appointing falseicer, the Chief alien attend and the Chief Executive as a intact.\r\n As the Commander in Chief, he can shout out citizens into actual dish up of the United States.\r\nAs the Chief Appointing officer, he has the power to appoint public ministers and consuls, Ambassadors, settle of the Supreme Court and all other officers of the United S tates subject to qualifications to a fault written in the Constitution.\r\nAs the Chief outside Minister, he withal has the power to read into treaties. This power to enter into treaties is limited by the Constitution through the requirement that Advice and go for be croakn by the Senate. This take on is manifested by the required ii-thirds concurrence compulsory in order to pass the treaty. In the exercise of this function, the professorship receives Ambassadors and Public Ministers. This is unremarkably moldn in State Dinners and Parades that are hosted by the White House for call uping unusual heads of state.\r\nLastly, as the Chief Executive he has the power to grant reprieves and pardons. He also has the duty from time to time to give coitus the Information as to the State of the Union. This is the more favourite address by the chairperson to the Congress known as the State of the Union Address.\r\n This enumeration is in no way exclusive. The power of th e political boss executive is further eluci involvementd in the cogitation of Constitutional Law. These powers are limited by the Constitution but continually defined by the statues, executive orders and by jurisprudential law.\r\nConcept of the American disposal in Movies\r\nOur imagination of the American government activity is truly some(prenominal) molded by the movies we represent in Modern Cinema. Whether it is Michael Douglas playing face-to-face Annete Benning in the American chair or Harrison Ford in his role in mien military capability 1, the persona of the Presidency is much understood by the laymen apply these actor’s produces.\r\nThe American professorship mentioned above was a movie shown in 1995. It was a romantic comedy direct by Rob Reiner and written by Aaron Sorkin. It stars Michael Douglas, Annette Bening, Martin Sheen and Michael J. Fox.\r\nIn the p give outic film, Democratic electric chair Andrew guard (Douglas) is a widower who pur sues a relationship with a political lobbyist by the name of Sydney Ellen walk (Benning). At the aforesaid(prenominal) time, Sydney had just moved to Washington to pass on passage of an environmental flush she is lobbying for.\r\nsheepherder is portrayed as an extremely popular president who is seeking to run for re-election with a 63% approval evaluate. The President’s men led by his Chief of Staff Aj McInnerny (Martin Sheen) is seeking to make use of this rattling high approval rating in order to pass a moderate crime report. The heyday is problematic. It has exact support from both Democratic and republican Senators. Republicans and Conservatives do not want the bill while Democratic allies think the bill is too weak to pass. However, if the tribunal can pass the bill, the President is nearly a sure-win for re-election. It would show the strength of guard’s popularity.\r\nThe President of France is featured in the plot when it arrives for a state visit. The President is placed at an awkward state of affairs when he has to find a date for the event. His cousin who was supposedly accompanying him perfectly fell ill. sheepherder was already a widow from the start of the movie.\r\nThe President’s attention soon focuses on the pleasant Sydney Ellen wade (Bening), who has just moved to Washington, D.C. to work for an environmental lobby in the get down to persuade the President to pass law committing his Administration to substantially reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The President is intrigued by Wade and a curious and innocent exchange sparks a romantic air surrounded by the two. This is the dead reckoning in the Oval Office where Sydney cannot front to find the right door to sacrifice the office.\r\nAt the same geting, Shepherd strikes a deal with Wade: if she can infrangible a certain number of votes for the environmental bill, he result deliver the rest. He believes Wade will not be able to get enoug h votes to meet her obligation, thus releasing Shepherd who will be seen to come tried, without being blame for failing.\r\nDuring the state dinner, as well as subsequent occasions (during which Shepherd acts as pursuer), the couple fell in love. The relationship, as well as Shepherd’s politicking down the middle, results in a r give the axe in his popularity. The President’s unstable website is exacerbated by the impending chastening of his crime bill.\r\nEventually Wade does lie with to get enough votes to meet her part of the deal. Before she can tell Shepherd, he discovers that three Congressmen from Michigan are uncoerced to deliver their votes if he shelves the environmental bill. As he is exactly three votes short, with no other apparent options to acquire them, he agrees, betraying Wade, who breaks up with him.\r\nThe film builds to a flood timed to coincide with the State of the Union, intend as a conciliatory, non-partisan event. However, ruminating on Wade leaving him and his sacrifice of a bill he believes in for the sake of a bill he doesn’t sincerely believe will have much effect, Shepherd has a change of heart.\r\nHe makes a surprise appearance in the White House press manner to rebut the Republican flack catchers on his determine and character, and then sends the controversial environmental bill to Congress, promising that he will put out a stronger crime bill in due time, and fight for that as well.\r\nHis ardent defence of what he believes, in contrast with his earlier moderate conciliation, galvanizes the press room and his staff. His deliverance writer Rothschild has only one-half an hour to re-write the State of the Union computer address to reflect the new, confrontational tone of the administration †yet seems happy about the challenge. Wade comes back to him, arriving in the Oval Office just onward he leaves for the pile leading to a reconciliation.\r\nThe movie ends with Shepherd entering t he House to rapturous applause. (Wikipedia, The American President)\r\nOn the other had, tonal pattern root for One is a 1997 action film starring Harrison Ford and Gary Oldman.\r\nFord plays President James marshall. In a speech in Moscow, he announces in a speech that the United States will not negotiate with terrorists, after an operation by U.S. and Russian Federation special forces captured the tyrannic leader of Kazakhstan, General Ivan Radek (Jürgen Prochnow). On his way back to the US, Soviet neo-nationalists posing as a news caboodle have infiltrated the plane.\r\nThe terrorists storm the plane and take hostages.\r\n some(prenominal) others are push downed during the shootout, including the military officer aerated with carrying and protecting the nuclear launch codes of the United States Strategic Command (carried in a briefcase known as the football). The flight crew declares an emergency and prepare to land at Ramstein ship Base, Germany. Secret Service agent s avoid the President to an escape pod. At the last bite, marshal flees the escape pod and retreats to the luggage deck. The terrorists gobble up the pilots and take control of the plane, which takes off again, to the surprise of standby Ramstein crew.\r\nIn Washington, D.C, delinquency President Kathryn Bennett (Glenn Close) arrives at the White House, assessing the land site alongside the Secretary of Defense Walter doyen ( dean Stockwell) and other officials; they soon learn that marshall did not board the escape pod. The terrorists annunciate the Vice President, demand the release of General Radek, and threaten to begin executing hostages.\r\nMeanwhile, marshall is still on the plane. While attempting to forecast the White House, a second terrorist finds marshal and detains him; nevertheless, the call reaches the Situation Room. Marshall manages to covertly order an attack on telephone line outcome One so he can subdue the terrorist. The plan works, and Marshall att empts a fuel dump to land the plane.\r\nRecognizing the presence of someone on the baggage deck, Korshunov executes Deputy Press Secretary Melanie Mitchell in an effort to force Marshall’s surrender. While two of the terrorists attempt to rejuvenate the fuel controls, Marshall slips by and takes another(prenominal) terrorist hostage, victimization his keys to free the hostages.\r\nKorshunov forces the President to call Petrov to secure Radek’s release. In Washington, Dean persuades the Cabinet to sign a presidential Incapacitation Document, but Bennett refuses to sign it.\r\nAs Radek’s release is prepared, Marshall and the hostages free themselves and kill the remaining terrorists, but Korshunov captures Grace and also shoots Chief of Staff Shepard and flees to the rise ramp. In a vicious fight, Marshall manages to eject Korshunov from the aircraft by deploying the latter’s parachute while it is wound around his neck. Marshall calls Petrov before Radekà ¢â‚¬â„¢s release, and prison guards kill the former general as he flees.\r\nKazakh MiG fighter jets loyal to Radek reach Air Force One and inflict spartan damage on its engines and maneuvering mechanisms. U.S. fighters intercept and balk off the hostile aircraft just in time to save the President’s plane. With Air Force One uneffective to land, an air-to-air ropeline rescue is arranged. Before the body waste can be completed, the plane begins a rapid descent with Marshall, Gibbs, Major Caldwell, and a rescuer.\r\nMarshall insists on rescuing his family and then a wounded staff member before he evacuates the plane. Once it is the President’s turn to leave, Gibbs drops all pretense, killing two of the others. Marshall fights with Gibbs, and escapes on the ropeline, leaving Gibbs aboard the 747, which crashes into the sea. The C-130 rescue aircraft announces that it is now â€Å"Air Force One”, and the film ends with the plane dissipated toward safety with th e F-15s flying and the First Family aboard. (Wikipedia, Air Force One (film))\r\nDiscrepancy surrounded by the Two Concepts\r\n The difference between the concept of the American President we seen on accept and in Reality is surprisingly little. Moviemakers do not depart a whole lot from the concept of the American President we see in man in order to create a likeness of such a truthfulness with the viewer.\r\n Our interchange on the broad roles of the American President is seen in both movies summarized.\r\n The role of the American President as the Commander in Chief is seen in both movies. In the American President, Shepherd ultimately orders an attack interrupting his date with Sydney Ellen Wade. Upon advise of his military generals, Shepherd makes a tough decision of enjoin such an attack. He does this after fetching into account the casualties in the lives of innocent civilians running(a) at the military base.\r\n In A ir Force One, the power is highlighted from the fact that controls to the US military arsenal are with the President. One of the guards holding the computer to access such controls is killed in one of the shootouts.\r\n The role of the American President as the Chief Foreign Minister is seen in the American President. The visit by the President of France plays a commutation role in the movie. This is the pivotal moment when President Shepherd asks Sydney to go out with him. This part of the movie exhibits the role of the President in receiving heads of states.\r\n The role of the American President as the Chief Executive Officer is seen in both movies. In the American President, President Shepherd ends the movie in thunderous applause by addressing Congress in his State of the Union Address. In Air Force One, we seen this aspect of the Presidency when the Joint Chiefs of Staff asks the vice president to take over the duties of the Presidency. This exhibi ts the limits of the presidency and situation of vacancy upon death, resignation, or incapacity of the President.\r\n oddment\r\nOur concept of the American Presidency is very much molded by the movies we see in Modern Cinema. Whether it is Michael Douglas playing confrontation Annete Benning in the American President or Harrison Ford in his role in Air Force One, the persona of the Presidency is much understood by the laymen using these actor’s works.\r\nThe difference between the concept of the American President we seen on Film and in Reality is surprisingly little. Moviemakers do not depart a whole lot from the concept of the American President we see in reality in order to create a semblance of such a reality with the viewer.\r\nReferences:\r\nRossiter, C. (1987). The American Presidency. USA: The John Hopkins University Press.\r\nThe United States Constitution\r\nWikipedia (8 November 2007). The American President. Retrieved November 12, 2007, from http://en.wikiped ia.org/wiki/The_American_President.\r\nWikipedia (11 November 2007). Air Force One (Film). Retrieved November 12, 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Force_One_%28film%29.\r\n'